empty
29.05.2023 01:21 PM
Pound sterling in limbo

After the publication of data on UK consumer inflation, the pound sterling did not know whether to welcome the CPI or to be discouraged. The slowdown in consumer prices was impressive: from 10.1% in March to 8.7% in April. However, Bloomberg experts predicted an even steeper decline in the annual CPI. Core inflation also disappointed. The core CPI accelerated to almost 7%, the highest level in more than 30 years. Curiously, its growth rates turned out to be approximately the same as in Argentina and South Sudan. As a result, GBP/USD continued its downward trajectory.

The dynamics of UK inflation

This image is no longer relevant

Oddly, the higher supposed peak of the REPO rate and hawkish comments of the BoE's officials don't provide the sterling with support any more. So, you may wonder what is wrong with it. The situation is indeed ugly. Following the inflation data, the derivatives market raised the expected ceiling on the borrowing cost to 5.5%. In July 2022, Bank of England Deputy Governor John Cunliffe affirmed that interest rates of 5% and above are sure to entail a debt crisis for mortgage borrowers and leveraged companies.

However, Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt supports further tightening of monetary policy as inflation is a source of instability. It needs to be brought down. Monetary Policy Committee Member Jonathan Haskell believes that in order for high prices not to take hold at a high level, it is necessary to proceed with increases in borrowing costs.

Dynamics of market expectations for the REPO rate

This image is no longer relevant

Bloomberg expects that the UK economy will face a recession in the second half of 2023. This forecast is more optimistic than the estimates of the Bank of England or the IMF. They have just said that the recession could be avoided.

The stagflation background and higher inflation than in the US and the Eurozone make the pound's position vulnerable due to lower real yields than, for example, in the United States. The European and British CPIs are roughly comparable, so the sterling and the euro are trading in sync. Both currencies are falling against the US dollar which has been extending its strength across the board. The greenback cheered the agreement between Democrats and Republicans on the national debt ceiling. This gives the Federal Reserve leverage to tighten monetary policy.

This image is no longer relevant

Indeed, if at the end of April the markets were actively discussing the topic of the Fed's dovish reversal in 2023 and spoke with confidence about the end of the monetary tightening cycle, then a month later the situation changed dramatically. CME derivatives now estimate the chances of a federal funds rate hike in June at 66%. This was supported by strong data on consumer spending and the PCE price index. After them, it became clear that the US economy is on a sound footing and inflation suddenly accelerated.

Technically, GBP/USD hit the first target at 1.2355 of the earlier opened short positions. The price missed several pips until then second target at 1.23. On May, GBP/USD could create a pin bar next to the important pivot level of 1.2365. A breakout of its upper border at 1.2375 will assure traders to go long. A breakout of the lower border at 1.2335 will be the reason to open short positions.

Marek Petkovich,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2025
Select timeframe
5
min
15
min
30
min
1
hour
4
hours
1
day
1
week
Earn on cryptocurrency rate changes with InstaForex
Download MetaTrader 4 and open your first trade
  • Grand Choice
    Contest by
    InstaForex
    InstaForex always strives to help you
    fulfill your biggest dreams.
    JOIN CONTEST

Recommended Stories

The Fed Maintains a Wait-and-See Approach

The market expects active measures from the U.S. central bank, while Donald Trump keeps demanding that Jerome Powell cut interest rates. It's worth noting that Powell cannot make such decisions

Chin Zhao 00:41 2025-05-21 UTC+2

The Dollar Regains Its Spirit

As the CFTC report showed, investors are still not very impressed that the US and China have managed to reduce trade tensions and take a pause for negotiations

Kuvat Raharjo 00:26 2025-05-21 UTC+2

EUR/USD: Weak Dollar Meets Indecisive Euro

The EUR/USD pair has consolidated above the 1.1200 level, reflecting the overall weakening of the U.S. dollar. The "bearish attack" we witnessed last week ended in failure. EUR/USD sellers were

Irina Manzenko 19:35 2025-05-20 UTC+2

Euro Exhausts Bullish Momentum

Inflation in the eurozone remained unchanged in April compared to March, fully in line with forecasts—2.2% year-over-year for the headline index, and 2.7% year-over-year for the core index. This inflation

Kuvat Raharjo 19:16 2025-05-20 UTC+2

AUD/NZD. Analysis and Forecast

The AUD/NZD pair is declining, drawing seller interest following the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) decision to lower the official cash rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 3.85%. Although

Irina Yanina 19:09 2025-05-20 UTC+2

USD/CAD. Current Market Situation Amid Mixed Fundamental Background

The pair is under pressure, trading within the familiar range established earlier. At the moment, the fundamental background is mixed. Crude oil prices are struggling to attract significant buyers, especially

Irina Yanina 19:07 2025-05-20 UTC+2

DXY. The U.S. Dollar Continues to Struggle

Today, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the dollar's performance against a basket of currencies, is trading near its weekly low, continuing to fight for relevance. The lack

Irina Yanina 19:04 2025-05-20 UTC+2

The Dollar Is Back to Its Old Ways

Markets thrive on conspiracy theories more than anything else. Investors continue to believe that Donald Trump wants a weak dollar to boost the competitiveness of American manufacturers. It's no surprise

Marek Petkovich 18:54 2025-05-20 UTC+2

AUD/USD. RBA Delivers Dovish Scenario, but It's Too Early to Rush into Selling

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) followed the most expected scenario at its May meeting, cutting the interest rate by 25 basis points. However, AUD/USD sellers remain vulnerable

Irina Manzenko 11:44 2025-05-20 UTC+2

Financial Markets Still Gripped by Uncertainty (Potential Decline in #USDX and Gold Prices)

Despite the 90-day truce between Beijing and Washington, market conditions remain extremely tense. Investors are uncertain about what will happen after three months—whether Donald Trump will hike tariffs again

Pati Gani 09:42 2025-05-20 UTC+2
Can't speak right now?
Ask your question in the chat.
Widget callback
 

Dear visitor,

Your IP address shows that you are currently located in the USA. If you are a resident of the United States, you are prohibited from using the services of InstaFintech Group including online trading, online transfers, deposit/withdrawal of funds, etc.

If you think you are seeing this message by mistake and your location is not the US, kindly proceed to the website. Otherwise, you must leave the website in order to comply with government restrictions.

Why does your IP address show your location as the USA?

  • - you are using a VPN provided by a hosting company based in the United States;
  • - your IP does not have proper WHOIS records;
  • - an error occurred in the WHOIS geolocation database.

Please confirm whether you are a US resident or not by clicking the relevant button below. If you choose the wrong option, being a US resident, you will not be able to open an account with InstaForex anyway.

We are sorry for any inconvenience caused by this message.