empty
08.06.2023 02:58 PM
Gold retreats before central banks

Gold confidently holds its ground during recessions and monetary policy easing. It rose when the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB) lowered interest rates in the early 21st century, during the global financial crisis of 2008–2009 when the Fed initiated quantitative easing programs, and during the American monetary expansion in 2019–2020. Expectations of a dovish pivot in 2023 pushed XAU/USD quotes towards record highs. However, as soon as they began to retreat, the precious metal entered a correction phase.

Gold cannot be used as a tool for hedging price risks. It doesn't react to inflation itself but rather to how the Fed perceives inflation. In June, the central bank is discussing a pause and supposedly needs to assess new data to decide on a federal funds rate hike in July. This narrative allowed the precious metal to find support near the $1950 per ounce mark. If the macroeconomic data from the United States ends up disappointing investors more often than not, the chances of continuing the cycle of monetary restriction in mid-summer will decrease from the current 66%. This would weaken the U.S. dollar and push XAU/USD upwards.

Dynamics of gold and the U.S. dollar

This image is no longer relevant

Conversely, if incoming data proves that the U.S. economy is in good shape, the federal funds rate will continue to rise. Gold risks falling below $1930 per ounce. Nevertheless, its supporters should not panic too much: the higher the borrowing costs rise, the higher the risks of a recession. And during economic downturns, as we remember, gold feels right at home.

However, relying on a single macroeconomic statistic is not enough. The monetary policies of other central banks can also influence gold's dynamics. They usually act in unison—if one raises interest rates, the others follow suit. In this regard, the unexpected tightening of monetary policy by the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Bank of Canada, as reported by Bloomberg experts, pushed up global debt market yields and put pressure on XAU/USD.

If other regulators, amidst strong labor markets and consumer spending, resume cycles of monetary restriction en masse, why wouldn't the Fed raise borrowing costs as early as June? According to futures market data, the likelihood of this happening in June has increased from 25% to 35%, strengthening the position of the U.S. dollar and becoming a basis for speculative selling of the precious metal.

This image is no longer relevant

If central banks begin to raise interest rates en masse above the peaks expected by derivatives, gold risks losing its luster and dropping below the $1900 per ounce mark. However, much will depend on U.S. macroeconomic statistics and the Fed's readiness to follow the lead of its Australian and Canadian counterparts.

From a technical standpoint, there is a continued pullback towards the long-term upward trend. The inability of the "bulls" to overcome dynamic resistance in the form of the green moving average indicates their weakness. At the same time, a decline in gold below the local low of $1930 per ounce could trigger new selling towards $1900 and $1840.

Marek Petkovich,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2025
Select timeframe
5
min
15
min
30
min
1
hour
4
hours
1
day
1
week
Earn on cryptocurrency rate changes with InstaForex
Download MetaTrader 4 and open your first trade
  • Grand Choice
    Contest by
    InstaForex
    InstaForex always strives to help you
    fulfill your biggest dreams.
    JOIN CONTEST

Recommended Stories

The Euro Is Rushing Things

After a rapid rally from February through April, EUR/USD entered a prolonged consolidation phase. For several weeks now, the major currency pair has remained locked within the 1.1100–1.1400 trading range

Marek Petkovich 18:43 2025-05-28 UTC+2

USD/CAD. Analysis and Forecast

The USD/CAD pair has been recovering for the third consecutive day from this year's lowest level, supported by renewed buying interest in the U.S. dollar. Yesterday's optimistic U.S. economic data

Irina Yanina 11:44 2025-05-28 UTC+2

DXY: U.S. Dollar Index Continues to Show Positive Momentum for the Second Day in a Row

On Wednesday, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) continued its upward momentum for the second consecutive day, rebounding from the monthly low reached earlier this week. The index rose

Irina Yanina 11:36 2025-05-28 UTC+2

Why Are Currencies Traded Against the Dollar Not Declining? (There Is a Chance EUR/USD May Resume Growth and USD/JPY May Fall)

We are truly living in an unusual time, where the classic principles of assessing market situations are being cast aside in favor of more pressing and, more importantly, unclear

Pati Gani 10:05 2025-05-28 UTC+2

Market Conditions Favor the Dollar

Yesterday, the U.S. dollar continued to strengthen against a number of risk assets—particularly gaining ground against the euro and the British pound. Strong U.S. economic data triggered significant movements

Jakub Novak 09:53 2025-05-28 UTC+2

The Market Has Left the Bad Behind

History repeats itself. Markets breathed a sigh of relief and bought the decline in the S&P 500 after Donald Trump's threats of 50% tariffs on the European Union were replaced

Marek Petkovich 09:47 2025-05-28 UTC+2

AUD/NZD. Analysis and Forecast

The AUD/NZD pair attempted to attract buyers on the decline, but so far, there hasn't been enough conviction to support a sustained move. Intraday upward momentum slowed following the Reserve

Irina Yanina 09:33 2025-05-28 UTC+2

GBP/USD Overview – May 28: What Is Trump's Plan This Time? Part 2

The GBP/USD currency pair also traded with a minimal decline. There was little news on the day, so the market decided to take a breather before the next upward move

Paolo Greco 08:00 2025-05-28 UTC+2

EUR/USD Overview – May 28: What Is Trump's Plan This Time?

On Tuesday, the EUR/USD currency pair showed a slight decline. The U.S. dollar continues to struggle to gain strength as market participants lack confidence in it. While it was previously

Paolo Greco 08:00 2025-05-28 UTC+2

What to Pay Attention to on May 28? A Breakdown of Fundamental Events for Beginners

Very few macroeconomic reports are scheduled for Wednesday. Among the more or less noteworthy reports, only Germany's unemployment rate and the change in the number of unemployed can be highlighted

Paolo Greco 06:53 2025-05-28 UTC+2
Can't speak right now?
Ask your question in the chat.
Widget callback
 

Dear visitor,

Your IP address shows that you are currently located in the USA. If you are a resident of the United States, you are prohibited from using the services of InstaFintech Group including online trading, online transfers, deposit/withdrawal of funds, etc.

If you think you are seeing this message by mistake and your location is not the US, kindly proceed to the website. Otherwise, you must leave the website in order to comply with government restrictions.

Why does your IP address show your location as the USA?

  • - you are using a VPN provided by a hosting company based in the United States;
  • - your IP does not have proper WHOIS records;
  • - an error occurred in the WHOIS geolocation database.

Please confirm whether you are a US resident or not by clicking the relevant button below. If you choose the wrong option, being a US resident, you will not be able to open an account with InstaForex anyway.

We are sorry for any inconvenience caused by this message.